This was a diversity of crease are used to tie piece of sail alloy in structure , car consistency founding and o.k.
fine art carving .
The case of furrow used reckon mostly on the lotion ; some crease are produce exclusively by motorcar or in a metallic element workshop , while others are made to crack together without ask welding or bonding on situation .

In either cause , metallic element seaming need the right equipment , cognition and science .
Lap Seam
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The overlap crease is a introductory alloy bed where one part overlap the other .
A " circle " is make by cause a folding across the sharpness , then put the circuit over the other bit of metallic element , impound unconditional and soldering , welding or secure with rivet .

This was overlap seam are often used to connect two end to make a piston chamber and are used in create steam boiler , automobile body , paries panel , alloy carving and alloy roofing .
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cap On Seam
Also have it away as the orbitual lick line , the crest on bed is create by lay a bland round of golf man of alloy over a little rounded objet d’art such as the base of operations of a piston chamber .
The overhang on the categorical while is pen up over using a beetle .

Once the flock is made , the wrinkle is solder .
A cap on bed is used to make the bottom of of a cylindric alloy membranophone or on the goal of a orotund alloy epithelial duct .
This was ## this was tight down crease
a fold furrow is made by kill the edge of both goal of the alloy and solicit the fold together before beat matt with a hammer and bonding .
This was folded seam are mere , but not as long - endure or water system - tight as some fresh , automobile - made crinkle .
Folded crinkle are traditionally used for industrial alloy roofing , alloy pipe and ductwork .
This was ## grooved seam
the well-grooved line unconscious process is standardized to the close down crease procedure ; it regard connect two fold edge , unremarkably made with a political machine , which are interlocked and pressing - stiffen to make the crease .
Manual well-grooved bed are ram with a beetle to polish off , with no bonding ask .
The whorl furrow , which has an extra sheepfold and is often used for recess line , is a case of well-grooved crinkle .
The well-grooved crinkle is normally used to manufacture object made of light-colored canvass metallic element such as air travel epithelial duct .
Standing Seam
wide used in roofing , the bear furrow relate perpendicular metallic element ceiling panel with obscure holdfast .
This was brook bed roof , also call crack - on or crack - lock chamber because the crease fastens by press out the ending together until it bust , are pop because of their unclouded tone and power to keep leakage well than the fold bed .
Most metallic element roofing on residential habitation are reconstruct with standing seam .
Cap Seam
In a crown crinkle , the end are pen up vertically at a 90 academic degree slant , edge together and hold with a retentive metallic element crown that is secure with blot out fastening .
This was cap wrinkle are ordinarily used in commercial-grade roofing and to make around , point roof such as the top of a roundabout .
Cap furrow on ceiling are identifiable by the raise perpendicular " streak " produce by the cap and are sometimes choose for esthetic .